Vital Public Information On Panic Disorder Drugs

Many modern drugs can be used in the treatment of Panic Disorder. But besides the fact that they only temporarily relief the symptoms and do not actually heal the disorder, many of them have side effects and are not suitable for certain sections of the population. This article gives brief outlines on drugs that are known to help.

Benzodiazepines – Also known as Diazepam or Valium. Benzodiazepines are relaxants; they suppress the body's cognitive functions for a time. As such they are not suitable for those who drive, since driving impairment and judgment will be affected. Alcohol should never be consumed while on Benzodiazepines. Dizziness, lack of co-ordination and danger of injury by falling are the most common short term side effects. Benzodiazepines may not be prescribed for long term treatment, but together with CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) these drugs are often used short term.

SSRI – This stands for Serotonin-Specific Reuptake Inhibitors, but these are commonly called anti-depressants. This category includes: Sertraline, Paroxetine, Flouxetine, Fluvoxamine, Escitalopram, Dapoxetine, and Citalopram. All drugs in this category have side effects, and some are more influential than others. These cannot be used to treat expectant mothers, or those who wish to become pregnant because they can cross the placenta and impress the fetus. Those who are hemophiliacs are have cardiac disease should not take SSRI's. It's important to remember that SSRI's don't treat the problem; they only aid suppressing the symptoms.

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Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) – These are extremely potent anti-depressants which can be used to treat Panic Disorder, but they are not recommended for long term use. They have a myriad of side effects, but don't cross the placenta so they can be used by pregnant women for the short term. Alcohol use will cause interactions with these drugs and can present irritating withdrawal symptoms. Like SSRI's they don't treat the cause, but they suppress symptoms.

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs) – The most powerful antidepressants, MAOIs are not used to treat Panic Disorder unless all other drugs have failed. These drugs block the ability to digest some foods which can lead to complications. They also have severe withdrawal symptoms and are not compatible with a number of other drugs and with alcohol. Like all suppressants MAOIs lessen the impact of symptoms but do not treat the cause; as such CBT may be essential to address the cause of the Panic Disorder to allow the discontinuation of MAOI treatment at the earliest possible point.

Generally, it is best to discuss medical and psychological treatment with your family doctor. Those who believe they are haunted by any phobia, especially panic attack symptoms with no link, should talk to their doctors before submitting to any form of treatment. The doctor can refer patients to a specialist in any area.

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