July 20, 2010

What Causes Dry Eye Syndrome?

Dry eye syndrome is caused by a lack in the production of tears. It is a very uncomfortable condition as you feel the need to blink constantly. Your eyes need lubrication and moisture in order to maintain comfort and vision. To do this it needs a constant flow of tears.

Tears consist of water, which the eye needs for moisture; oil, which it needs for lubrication; mucus, which is needed for even spreading and antibodies which is needed to resist infection. All these components are secreted by glands which are located around the eyes. Once an imbalance in this structure occurs, a person will suffer from dry eyes.

This condition could be caused when there is an inconsistency in the procedure that controls the flow of tears. As soon as eyes do not receive enough lubrication, it will transmit an anguished message to the nervous system. The system will respond by filling the eyes with tears in an attempt to get rid of the dryness. The problem is that these particular tears are made up of water only; there are no oils in the make-up of it. Hence these tears will generally only wash the eye and clean it of any debris that is there, but it will not lubricate the eyes.

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Dry eyes will also be a cause of the dehydration of the eye's tear film. People who spend a lot of time in an air-conditioned environment will generally be open to this type of problem. Other environmental conditions that cause this condition include wind and heat. Another cause is normal aging and it happens particularly during menopause.

Medical drugs like birth-control pills or antihistamines could also be a cause. Rheumatoid arthritis and some autoimmune diseases can cause the eyes to dry out. If any physical malformation of the eyelids is present, it will not be possible for the eye to close properly and this will cause dryness.

One of the treatments for dryness of eyes is synthetic teardrops and ointments. This is the initial handling of the problem. Sometimes it will become necessary to seal the passages from which tears are drained from the eye. This will encompass placing a plug which will dissolve, into the lower eye lids. If this proves to be successful, then semi permanent removable silicone stoppers will be used.

The use of a humidifier can bring relief to dry eye syndrome. Point the cooling and heating vents away from where you relax or work most of the time. There are surgical methods available and one of them is where the tear passages that channel the tears into your nose will be blocked permanently. Thus the tears will be allowed to remain around and in the eyes.

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